How to replace brake pads

Difficulty: Hard2–4 hours3 tools💬 0

✓ Checked against manufacturer instructions and current safety standards · updated 8.7.2026.

What you'll need

Tools

  • Jack and certified jack standsThe vehicle must never remain supported by the jack alone.
  • Torque wrench and socket setFor wheel and caliper bolts according to specifications.
  • Caliper piston retraction toolRetracts the piston straight without damage.

Materials

  • Brake pads of exact designset for the whole axle
  • Brake cleaner1 spray
  • New fastenersaccording to the set and instructions
Estimated cost50–180 KM
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1 Confirm parts, torques and procedure

Before starting, obtain the service manual for the exact model, check the pads, sensors, one-time use bolts, and specified torques. An electric parking brake may require diagnostic service mode.

2 Safely lift and support the vehicle

On a flat solid surface, secure the vehicle with wheel chocks, loosen the wheel bolts, lift at the factory jacking point, and lower onto a certified jack stand. Remove the wheel only when the vehicle is stable.

3 Remove the caliper and inspect the assembly

Unscrew the appropriate bolts, support the caliper with wire, and do not leave it hanging on the hose. Check the disc, piston boot, guide pins, and signs of leakage; any damage means stopping work.

Remove the caliper and inspect the assembly

? Tip: Brake pads are always replaced in sets on both wheels of the same axle; never on one side only.

4 Push back the piston and install the pads

Monitor the brake fluid level in the reservoir while slowly retracting the piston with the appropriate tool. Clean the seats, install new clips and grease-free pads on the friction surfaces, and assemble according to instructions.

Push back the piston and install the pads

5 Tighten, pump the pedal, and bed-in the brakes

Tighten the bolts to the specified torque, reinstall the wheel, and repeat on the other side of the axle. Before starting, press the pedal until it becomes firm, check the fluid level, and bed-in the pads according to the manufacturer’s instructions.

⚠ Warning: Brakes are safety-critical. If you do not have jack stands, a torque wrench, service data, or experience, do not start the job. A soft pedal, leakage, or uneven braking require professional intervention before driving.